Types of clothes dryers

Everything possible has already been said about the classification of washing machines, but technology does not stand still, and new assistants - drying machines - are entering household use more and more quickly and confidently. As with any equipment, before purchasing you need to study what types of clothes dryers exist, what are their differences and which type is better to give preference in a particular case? Let's find all the information of interest and “sort it out.”

Main types of dryers

The main classification of drying machines is based on the type of drying. There are dryers with ventilation and condensation operating principles. The difference is how exactly the dryer removes moist air from the chamber. The ventilation device in this sense is less perfect - moist air is discharged through a special pipe directly into the street or into the ventilation, so such a machine cannot be placed in a closed room without additional devices for drying the air.

Condensation-type drying removes moist air into a special chamber, where the condensate is separated and drained into a reservoir. After the drying cycle, the reservoir must be emptied manually, or the dryer must be connected to a drain. The condenser dryer can be installed anywhere.

Attention! If you want to connect a condensation dryer to a sewer, this will impose certain restrictions on its location (proximity to communications is required).

As for the price, ventilation machines are much cheaper, but consume much more electricity during operation.

"Dryer" equipped with a heat pump

Manufacturers of the new generation of dryers have gone even further and equipped the units with a heat pump - a small refrigeration device built into the dryer that cools the air leaving the laundry drum.

In the classic version of drying machines, air cooling occurs naturally due to the temperature difference between inside and outside. However, such a mechanism was considered insufficiently rational. Although logic dictates that an additional air-cooling device should consume more electricity, according to research, such dryers consume electricity several times less than conventional ones. heat pump dryer

In addition, heat pumps serve double duty. Not only do they capture heat as the air cools, but they then use it to heat the next batch of air entering the dryer drum. This way, the wasted electricity powers the dryer twice, which is not only a very clever and elegant piece of engineering, but simply a convenient bonus for the average consumer. So, overpaying for a dryer of this type is quite capable of justifying itself in everyday life.

What type of dryer is best to buy?

When choosing between these essentially three types of drying machines, you should not stop at ventilation units. They are very capricious when choosing a room, and it is almost impossible to use them in winter, when everything condenses with a vengeance. But it’s already difficult to choose between condensing units and dryers with a pump. Each type has its own positive and negative characteristics. But in appearance and in basic characteristics they are quite similar.

Load volume.In both series you can find units with different loading volumes, but in general, machines of both types can dry 7-9 kg of laundry with a drum volume of 80-120 liters.
Both machines are very easy to use: all processes are controlled by keys or touch, most models are equipped with a display.
The range of programs for condensing machines and machines with a heat pump is also not particularly different: both have at least 10 standard modes. Some additional capabilities and features may again be found in the lines of both candidates. The set of sensors is basically similar for all dryers; there is always humidity and temperature monitoring, and a condensation container full sensor. Some units are also equipped with a filter clogging indicator.
There are no special differences in installation between different types of drying machines. The main thing for both types is the presence of an outlet nearby. If you want to connect the condensing machine to a sewer drain, position it accordingly. Heat pump dryers can vent moisture, so be sure to have a vent nearby. As for the room and proximity of the dryer to the washing machine, for example, the choice is entirely up to the user. You can place the unit in the hallway, in the pantry, on the balcony, in the bathroom, in the kitchen, as well as next to the washing machine, on it or above it.
The only significant difference between these two types of dryers is that units with a heat pump are more gentle with laundry, since the air temperature is still not very high. In addition, heat pump dryers consume less electricity during operation, which is important for many.The advantage of condensation dryers is the speed of processing laundry - it is much higher.

Important! As a result, for those who need to regularly dry large volumes of laundry with the least amount of time, condensing machines are better suited, especially since it will cost less and will not harm themselves.

Those who do not want to overpay during the operation of the dryer and those whose wardrobe mainly consists of capricious fabrics should pay attention to dryers with a heat pump. best dryers

As mentioned above, the price of dryers without a heat pump is slightly lower. The average market cost of such a unit with a basic set of programs and functions is about $450. The best examples in this category are Electrolux EW6CR527P, Gorenje DP7B, Candy GVS4H7A1TCEX-S. A machine with a heat pump that is similar in functionality will cost about 10 thousand more (about $550 on the Russian market). The following models performed best in this category: Bosch WTW85540EU, Samsung DV90N8287AW, Siemens WT47Y782OE.

More affordable options can be found among both types of dryers, but you will have to deal with either a smaller drum load or fewer options.

Thus, the choice of a dryer is determined, first of all, by budget, desired functionality and living conditions. Both heat pump and condensing units will be excellent home assistants that will do their job with a bang.